输卵管堵塞
请注意： 输卵管阻塞是一种通过影像学检查得出的诊断结果，相关检查通常在专业的放射影像中心完成，并非在本医学中心内进行。尽管如此，我们的医生团队会认真审核所有影像检查结果，并根据您的具体情况，提供专业解读与个性化的生育治疗建议，帮助您更好地实现受孕目标。
什么是输卵管？
什么是输卵管？
What
Are The Fallopian Tubes?
What Are
The Fallopian Tubes?
输卵管是女性生殖系统的重要组成部分，它的主要功能是将卵子从卵巢运送到子宫
输卵管同时也是受精的关键场所：当卵子与精子结合完成受精后，受精卵会沿着输卵管缓慢移动，最终到达子宫，并在子宫内膜着床、开始发育。
输卵管“堵塞”是什么意思？如何确诊？
瘢痕组织、感染、盆腔粘连等因素都有可能导致一侧或双侧输卵管发生阻塞，并且产生以下影响：
- Prevent the egg and sperm from uniting (fertilization)
- Inhibit a fertilized egg from reaching the uterus
Tubal blockage may occur because of endometriosis, pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), sexually transmitted infections (STIs), fibroids, previous ectopic pregnancy (pregnancy outside of the uterus), and/or abdominal surgery. A blocked Fallopian tube can be assessed by a Hysterosalpingography (HSG), which is a radiologic procedure to assess the tubes
输卵管堵塞有哪些症状/影响？
大多数女性在输卵管堵塞时并不会出现明显症状，但往往会因为怀孕困难而逐渐察觉问题
输卵管堵塞最直接的影响就是不孕：
- If only one tube is blocked, an egg may still be fertilized through the other tube. However, only one egg is produced per month, which may still be released from the ovary connected to the blocked tube
If both tubes are blocked, fertilization of the egg is unlikely to occur:
- Increased risk of ectopic pregnancy
- A fertilized egg may become trapped in the blocked Fallopian tube and implant outside of the uterus
"How can blocked Fallopian tubes be treated? "
Laparoscopic surgery can be performed to remove the blockage, although this may not be possible in severe cases. If one tube is open, medication can be taken to increase the amount of mature eggs released per month, increasing the chances of an egg flowing through the open tube
In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) can be used to bypass the blocked tube, retrieve the egg directly from the ovary, and fertilize it outside of the body. Once fertilized, the embryo can be placed directly inside the uterus
